{"id":11,"date":"2025-05-08T19:24:55","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T17:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/?page_id=11"},"modified":"2025-05-09T02:05:55","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T00:05:55","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"11\" class=\"elementor elementor-11\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9aa74bd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9aa74bd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8f96d0c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8f96d0c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e7b04 elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"27e7b04\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;dots&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;effect&quot;:&quot;slide&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carrousel d\u2019images\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P6192204-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P6192217-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P6192267-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P6192259-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" \/><\/figure><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\"><figure class=\"swiper-slide-inner\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"swiper-slide-image\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/P6192257-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-161add5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"161add5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The African Foundation for International Law (AFIL) was established in December 2003 in The Hague (The Netherlands) with the following aims and purposes:\u00a0<\/p><ul><li>To promote study, research and analysis on international legal matters of particular interest and relevance to African countries and to foster the teaching and dissemination of international law in Africa;<\/li><li>\u00a0To encourage and promote intellectual debate and exchanges on international legal issues of particular interest to Africa and its peoples and to foment the establishment of networks among African international lawyers as well as between the latter and scholars of other continents;<\/li><li>To contribute actively to the promotion and building of the rule of law in Africa.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23a5137 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"23a5137\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/africa-and-international-law\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read more about Africa and the development of international law<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4911a5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4911a5c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc7d449 elementor-position-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"cc7d449\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"129\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/book1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-233\" alt=\"\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h3 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\">African Yearbook of International Law<\/h3><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-748f202 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"748f202\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-169cbef elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"169cbef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;347&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\">\n\t\t<style id=\"loop-347\">.elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-fd9db7f{--display:flex;--margin-top:0px;--margin-bottom:0px;--margin-left:0px;--margin-right:0px;--padding-top:0px;--padding-bottom:0px;--padding-left:0px;--padding-right:0px;}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{font-family:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-family ), Sans-serif;font-weight:var( --e-global-typography-primary-font-weight );color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3925a7 .elementor-heading-title{font-family:\"Roboto\", Sans-serif;font-size:0.8rem;font-weight:600;color:#3088FF;}.elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3925a7 .elementor-heading-title a:hover, .elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3925a7 .elementor-heading-title a:focus{color:#FF0000;}.elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3925a7 .elementor-heading-title a{transition-duration:0.3s;}\/* Start custom CSS for heading, class: .elementor-element-e3925a7 *\/.elementor-347 .elementor-element.elementor-element-e3925a7 h2:hover {\n    text-decoration: underline;\n    text-decoration-color: red;\n}\/* End custom CSS *\/<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-341 post-341 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/presentation\/\">Presentation<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-340 post-340 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/lannuaire-africain-de-droit-international\/\">L\u2019Annuaire Africain de Droit International<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-339 post-339 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/editorial-board-yearbook\/\">Editorial Board (Yearbook)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-338 post-338 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/call-for-papers\/\">Call for Papers<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-337 post-337 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-19-2014\/\">Volume 19 (2014)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-336 post-336 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-18-2012\/\">Volume 18 (2012)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-335 post-335 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-17-2011\/\">Volume 17 (2011)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-334 post-334 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-16-2008\/\">Volume 16 (2008)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-333 post-333 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-15-2007\/\">Volume 15 (2007)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-332 post-332 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-14-2006\/\">Volume 14 (2006)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-331 post-331 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-13-2005\/\">Volume 13 (2005)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-330 post-330 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-12-2004\/\">Volume 12 (2004)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-329 post-329 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-11-2003\/\">Volume 11 (2003)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7277356 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7277356\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61c4b19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61c4b19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Earlier editions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ac54c elementor-grid-1 elementor-grid-tablet-1 earlier-editions elementor-grid-mobile-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-grid\" data-id=\"79ac54c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;template_id&quot;:&quot;347&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:1,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:1,&quot;row_gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:15,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_skin&quot;:&quot;post&quot;,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;edit_handle_selector&quot;:&quot;[data-elementor-type=\\&quot;loop-item\\&quot;]&quot;,&quot;row_gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;row_gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"loop-grid.post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-loop-container elementor-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-327 post-327 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-10-2002\/\">Volume 10 (2002)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-326 post-326 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-9-2001\/\">Volume 9 (2001)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-325 post-325 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-8-2000\/\">Volume 8 (2000)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-324 post-324 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-7-1999\/\">Volume 7 (1999)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-318 post-318 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-6-1998\/\">Volume 6 (1998)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-317 post-317 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-5-1997\/\">Volume 5 (1997)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-310 post-310 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-4-1996\/\">Volume 4 (1996)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-305 post-305 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-3-1995\/\">Volume 3 (1995)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-293 post-293 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-2-1994\/\">Volume 2 (1994)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"loop-item\" data-elementor-id=\"347\" class=\"elementor elementor-347 e-loop-item e-loop-item-289 post-289 livre type-livre status-publish format-standard hentry categorie-livre-earlier-editions\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\" data-custom-edit-handle=\"1\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd9db7f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"fd9db7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3925a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e3925a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/livre\/volume-1-1993\/\">Volume 1 (1993)<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a70f17f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a70f17f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"195\" height=\"293\" src=\"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/yearbook.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-44\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The African Foundation for International Law (AFIL) was established in December 2003 in The Hague (The Netherlands) with the following aims and purposes:\u00a0 To promote study, research and analysis on international legal matters of particular interest and relevance to African countries and to foster the teaching and dissemination of international law in Africa; \u00a0To encourage [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":76,"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":404,"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11\/revisions\/404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/afil-fadi.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}